1. ट्रा डों तांबा ढलाई गांव का परिचय - थान्ह होआ भूमि का रत्न
थान्ह होआ प्रांत के थिउ ट्रुंग कम्यून में स्थित, ट्रा डों तांबा ढलाई गांव थान्ह होआ शहर के उत्तर-पश्चिम में लगभग 12 किमी दूर है। यह उपजाऊ चू नदी बेसिन का हिस्सा है, जो प्रसिद्ध डोंग सोन संस्कृति का केंद्र हुआ करता था। इस गांव को पुराने नाम 'के चे' से भी जाना जाता है, जो एक समृद्ध ऐतिहासिक परंपरा से जुड़ा नाम है।
Tra Dong bronze casting village was once the center of the famous Dong Son culture. (Source: Collected)
The bronze casting craft here originated from the Ly dynasty, undergoing over 1000 years of development, associated with the legend of the craft's ancestor, Saint Khong Minh Khong. According to legend, this monk and his two disciples named Vu chose Tra Dong as the place to establish the bronze casting craft, thanks to the favorable land conditions for mold making. The saying "Land of the Le family - Craft of the Vu family" is still passed down to this day, as a recognition of the contributions of the families who have preserved the craft through many generations.
The value of Tra Dong bronze casting village lies not only in its long history but also in its important contributions to national culture. This place has created many famous bronze works such as Dong Son bronze drums, Buddha statues, bronze bells, and exquisite handcrafted religious items. The craft village is considered one of the cradles of Vietnamese metalworking art, contributing to the glory of Thanh Hoa and the whole country.
2. History and legend of Tra Dong bronze casting village
2.1. The 1000-year-old bronze casting craft bears the mark of history
Traces of the development of Tra Dong bronze casting village appeared during the prosperous Ly dynasty. According to preserved documents, the Vu family brought the bronze casting craft to the land of Son Trang, the former name of Tra Dong. Initially, this place mainly produced simple household items, later developing into a center for producing bronze goods to serve diverse social classes, from the royal court to the common people.
Yahan vibhinn samajik vargon, rajdarbar se lekar aam logon tak ki seva karne wale paitals ke utpadan ke kendr ke roop mein vikasit kiya gaya hai. (Srot: Sangrahit)
Bhikkhu Khong Minh Khong ki kahani Tra Dong mein paitals banane ki kal ke vikas se gahri tarah se judi hui hai, jo is shilp gaon ke liye ek rahasyamayi aur pavitr vatavaran banati hai. Vah bhikkhu aur unke do shishya, jinka kulnaam Vu tha, paitals banane ki kal sikhana shuru karne se pahle kahin bhi ghoomte rahe. Is bhoomi ko isliye chuna gaya kyunki yahan ka bhubhag anukool hai aur mitti khanche banane ke liye vishesh roop se upayukt hai, jo utpad ki gunavatta mein ek mahatvapurna karak hai. Raja Tu Duc ke samay mein, logon ne shilp ke sansthapak ka abhar vyakt karne ke liye ek mandir banaya tha.
"Le gotra ki bhoomi - Vu gotra ka shilp" kahte hue yah un parivaron ki bhumika ko yaad dilata hai aur sammanit karta hai jinhonne anek pidhiyon se shilp ke rahasyon ko sanrakshit aur hastantarit karne mein parishram kiya, jisse Tra Dong ki ek anokhi pehchan bani.
2.2. Tra Dong mein shilp ke sansthapak aur aitihasik sthal
Seedhe Tra Dong paitals banane wale gaon ke kendr mein, Khong Minh Khong ka mandir shilp samuday ke jeevan se jude ek pavitr prateek ke roop mein khada hai. Is aitihasik sthal ka kshetra na keval shilp ke sansthapak ki puja ka sthan hai, balki yah sthaniya nivasiyon ki vishesh mansik aur sanskritik gatividhiyon ko bhi sanrakshit karta hai. Mandir ki vastukala paramparik shaili ko darshati hai, aur nakkaashi aur sajawat ke sabhi vivaran shilp ke sansthapak ke prati shraddha vyakt karte hain.
Har saal, yah mandir paramparik rasmon aur tyoharon ke sath ek milan bindu ban jata hai, jo anek shilpkaron, gaon ke mazdooron aur door-door se aaye paryatakon ko aakarshit karta hai. Tyohar na keval shilp ke sansthapak ka abhar vyakt karne ka avasar hai, balki yah shilpkaron ke liye apni pratibha dikhane, anubhavon ka adan-pradan karne aur naye utpadon ko prastut karne ka samay bhi hai. Yahan aane wale paryatak shantipurvak paramparik rasmon ko dekhne, pavitr vatavaran aur shilp ke sansthapak ke madhyam se lambe samay se chali aa rahi sanskritik sundarta ko anubhav karne ka avasar paate hain.
3. Tra Dong paitals banane ki takneek - Paramparik "bhatti ki aag" ka ratna
3.1. Hastashilp ke charan
Tra Dong mein Tamba Loha Banane ka Vyavsay aaj bhi Paramparik Hastnirmit Prakriyaon ko Bachaye Hue Hai. (Srot: Sangrahit)
Tra Dong mein Tamba Loha Banane ka Vyavsay Paramparik Hastnirmit Prakriyaon ko Bachaye Hue Hai, Jismein Har Peedhi Ke Shilpkaron Ko Paramparagat Rahasya Diye Jate Hain. Pehla Kadam Hai Sancha Banana Aur Lagana, Sanchon Ke Liye Istemaal Ki Jane Wali Mitti Ko Dhyan Se Chuna Jata Hai Aur Ek Khaas Anupat Mein Milaya Jata Hai Jo Keval Sthaniya Kshetra Mein Hi Upalabdh Hai. Shilpkar Phir Mitti Ko Gundhte Hain, Har Chhoti Se Chhoti Chiz Ko Dhyan Se Banate Hain Taki Utpad Ka Aakar Design Ke Anusar Ho.
Sajavat Aur Nakkaashi Ki Prakriya Mein Tra Dong Ke Tamba Loha Banane Wale Gaon Ke Shilpkaron Ki Kushalta Saaf Nazar Aati Hai. Ve Dong Son Sanskriti Ke Vishesh Namuno Ka Upyog Karte Hain, Har Nakkaash, Kinara Aur Nakkaashi Ka Har Chhota Sa Hissa Hath Se Kiya Jata Hai. Har Utpad Mein Unke Pratibhashali Hathon Ka Vyaktigat Chhap Hota Hai, Jo Vastu Ki Kalaatmakta Aur Mulya Ko Badhata Hai.
Bhunane Aur Tamba Dalne Ki Prakriya Ko Poore Prakriya Ka Sabse Mahatvapurna Hissa Mana Jata Hai. Tambe Ko Paramparik Mitti Ke Bhatte Mein Lal Hote Tak Garam Kiya Jata Hai, Tamba Dalne Ke Liye Shilpkaron Ke Beech Sahi Samanvay Ki Zaroorat Hoti Hai. Ant Mein, Utpad Ko Sanchon Se Nikala Jata Hai, Sambhala Jata Hai Aur Savdhani Se Polish Kiya Jata Hai, Jisse Thanh Ke Kshetra Ki Ek Vishesh Pehchan Wale Tambe Ke Utpad Taiyar Hote Hain.
3.2. Gaon Ke Shilpkaron Ke Rahasya Aur Rachnatmak Chhap
Tra Dong Ke Tamba Loha Banane Wale Gaon Ki Pratishtha Dong Son Ke Prachin Tambe Ke Dhol Ke Namuno Ko Sahi Dhang Se Punah Nirmit Karne Ki Kshamata Se Banti Hai. Gaon Ke Shilpkaron Ko Viyatnam Ki Dhatu Kala Ke "Jeevit Pustakalay" Ke Roop Mein Dekha Jata Hai, Kyunki Ve Ek Sau Se Adhik Vibhinn Namuno Ko Kushalta Se Yaad Rakh Sakte Hain Aur Punah Nirmit Kar Sakte Hain. Ghumavdar Rekhayein, Pakshiyon, Pashuon, Aur Nartak Logon Ke Aakar Sabhi Prachin Parampara Ke Prateek Aur Gehre Arth Ko Vah Karte Hain.
Tra Dong Mein Vyavsay Ka Hastantaran Gehra Arth Rakhta Hai, Jo Aksar Parivar Ke Bheetar Ya Un Bachchon Ko Diya Jata Hai Jo Vyavsay Ke Liye Utsuk Hain. Shiksha Ka Karyakram Lamba Hota Hai, Sadharan Kaam Jaise Samagri Taiyar Karna, Takneek Dekhna, Se Lekar Varishth Shilpkaron Ke Margdarshan Mein Jatil Charanon Ko Seedhe Karna Tak. Vyavsay Mein Poori Takneek Aur Saar Ko Samajhne Ke Liye Shiksharthi Ko Kai Saal Ka Anubhav Chahiye Hota Hai.
Vartaman Mein, Tra Dong Ke Shilpkar Aadhunik Samaj Ki Zarooraton Ko Poora Karne Ke Liye Parampara Ko Navachar Ke Saath Jodne Ka Tarika Jante Hain. Prachin Utpadon Ko Punah Nirmit Karne Ke Alawa, Shilpkar Ghar Ki Sajavat, Smriti Chinhon Ke Liye Kai Naye Design Bhi Banate Hain, Jo Naye Sandarbh Mein Paramparagat Vyavsay Ko Bachane Aur Viskasit Karne Mein Yogdan Dete Hain.
4. Tra Dong Ke Vyavsayik Virasat Aur Sanskritik Mulya
4.1. Varsh 2018 Se Rashtriya Amurt Sanskritik Virasat
Varsh 2018 Ne Tra Dong Ke Tamba Loha Banane Wale Gaon Ke Liye Ek Bada Mod Chinhit Kiya Jab Yahan Ke Tamba Loha Banane Ke Vyavsay Ko Sanskriti, Khel Aur Paryatan Mantralaya Dwara Rashtriya Amurt Sanskritik Virasat Ke Roop Mein Manyata Di Gayi. Yah Upadhi Samuday Ke Sanskritik Aur Aitihasik Jeevan Mein Gaon Ke Vyavsay Ke Mahatvapurna Sthan Ki Pushti Karti Hai, Aur Saath Hi Rashtriya Sanskriti Mein Iske Bade Yogdan Ka Bhi Samman Karti Hai.
Tra Dong Bronze Casting Village ko rashtriya amurtt sanaskrti virasat ke roop mein sanskruti, khel aur paryatan mantralay dwara manyata prapt hui hai. (Srot: Sangrahit)
Ek virasat ke roop mein manyata prapt hona sthaniya samuday aur poore Thanh Hoa praant ke liye bahut mahatvapurna hai. Yah karigaron ke liye paramparik peshe ko sanrakshit karne aur vikasit karne ke liye ek bada protsahan hai, jo sanskruti paryatan ke prachar aur sanvardhan gatividhiyon ke liye ek majboot aadhar pradan karta hai. Yah pahchan Tra Dong ko desh-videsh ke anusandhanakartaaon aur vidvanon ke liye ek akarshak sthal banane mein bhi madad karti hai, jo vishva ke mitron tak vayatnam ki paramparik peshe ke moolya ko phailane mein yogdan deti hai.
4.2. Tyohar, Guru Puja - Aatmik Gaurav
Tra Dong kansa dhalaai gaon mein kansa dhalaai tyohar aur Guru Puja har saal niyamit roop se aayojit kiye jaate hain, jo kai utsahapurn aur arthapurn gatividhiyon ke saath ek mahatvapurn tyohar ban gaye hain. Paramparik rit-rivajon ko shaanadar tarike se punarjivit kiya jaata hai, Khong Minh Khong mandir mein dhup jalane ki rasam se lekar paryatakon aur sthaniya logon ki upasthiti mein kansa dhalaai takneek ke pradarshan tak. Dhol aur chhang ki dhwaniyan khushi bhari baaton ke saath milkar tyohar ka utsahapurn vatavaran banati hain.
Tyohar ki visheshta yah hai ki varishth karigar yuv peedhi ko buniyadi kadmon ke abhyas mein nirdeshit karke apne anubhav aur kaushal ko seedhe pradan karte hain. Paryatak kewal dekh hi nahin sakte, balki kuchh charanon ko khud bhi aazma sakte hain, jisse kansa dhalaai peshe ki mahanta aur sookshmata ko behtar samajh saken. Tyohar purane aur naye, sthaniya samuday aur charon dishaaon ke mitron ke beech milan ka sthal ban gaya hai.
4.3. Kansa Dhalaai Pesha aur Samudayik Jeevan
Kansa dhalaai pesha Tra Dong kansa dhalaai gaon ki aatma ka hissa ban gaya hai, jo samuday ko jodane mein mahatvapurn bhumika nibhata hai. Yahan keekdaaron mein se har ek pidhi dar pidhi is peshe se juda hua hai, jo samagri taiyar karne se lekar utpadon ke nirman aur vikray tak mein shamil hai. Peshe ki gatividhiyan kewal sthir aay hi nahin lati hain, balki gram panchayat ke lagbhag 50% bajat mein yogdan deti hain, jo sthaniya arthik aur samajik vikas ko badhava dene mein mahatvapurn yogdan deti hain.
Aarthik moolya ke alawa, kansa dhalaai peshe ka Tra Dong ke logon ke liye aatmik roop se vishesh mahatva hai. Lambi parampara aur sanskrutik pahchan har parivar, har karigar ka garv hai. Log peshe ko sanrakshit karne aur vikasit karne ko poore samuday ki sajha zimmedari mante hain. Yah garv hamesha unke shabdon, vyavahar aur samarpana mein spasht roop se dikhta hai jab ve door-door se aaye paryatakon ko apne gaon ke peshe ke bare mein batate hain.
5. Aadhunik Pravah mein Tra Dong Kansa Dhalaai Gaon
5.1. Vikas, Sanrakshan aur Navachar ki Sthiti
Vartaman mein, Tra Dong kansa dhalaai gaon mein hazaaron parivar is peshe se jude hue hain, jismein pidhiyon se karigar ek doosre ke baad aa rahe hain. Gaon ke utpad kewal gharelu mang ko hi poora nahin karte hain, balki kai anya deshon mein bhi niryat kiye jaate hain.
Utpadon ko desh mein hi nahi balki anek deshon mein niryat kiya jata hai. (Srot: Sangrah)
Phir bhi, Tra Dong tamba dhalaai gaon sasti audyogik utpadon ke aagman, badalti upbhokta pasand aur peshe mein yuva shramik bal ki kami jaise anek chunautiyon ka samna kar raha hai, jo gaon kee udyogon par bada dabav dal raha hai. Kathin samay mein kuchh dhalaai bhattiyon ko sthagit karna pada, lekin karigaron ke prayason aur sarkari sahayata ke karan, gaon ka udyog dheere-dheere punah sthapit aur vikasit ho raha hai.
5.2. Naya disha: gaon paryatan aur navin utpad
Apni badi sambhavnaon ko spasht roop se samajhte hue, Tra Dong tamba dhalaai gaon dheere-dheere ek vishesh anubhav paryatan sthal ke roop mein vikasit ho raha hai. Yahan aane par, paryatak sirf ghoomte hi nahi hain, balki mool banane, paramparik tamba pighalaane aur daalne ki prakriya ko dekhne mein bhi sakriya roop se bhag lete hain. Ye vastavik anubhav paryatakon ko paramparik tamba dhalaai peshe kee utpatti, sanskriti aur nipunn kaushalon ko gehre se samajhne mein madad karte hain.
Tra Dong ke karigar utpadon ke design mein bhi nirantar navachar kar rahe hain. Bhagwan ki murtiyon, pooja samagri jaise paramparik kalaakritiyon ke alawa, gaon ne ghar ki sajawat aur paryatakon ke liye smriti chinh ke roop mein kai naye utpad vikasit kiye hain. Purane mulyaon aur aadhunik prerana ka sangam aise utpad prastut karta hai jo paramparik pahchan ko banaye rakhte hain aur vartaman pasand ke anukool hain.
5.3. Thanh Hoa paryatan ecosystem ke saath judav
Apni suvidhajanak sthiti ke karan, Tra Dong tamba dhalaai gaon Thanh Hoa ke pramukh paryatan sthalon se aasani se jud sakta hai. Paryatak gaon ki yatra ko Ho Thanh ya Lam Kinh smarak kshetra jaise dharmik aur sanskritik sthalon ke saath jod sakte hain.
Vishesh roop se, bhavishya mein, Huyen Tich Am Tien pariyojana ek naya sanskritik sthal hai jise vikasit kiya ja raha hai, jo Thanh ke paryatan nakshatra mein ek anokha rang bharne ka wada karta hai. Jab pariyojana poori ho jayegi, to yah ek aadarsh rukne ka sthan ban jayega, jo paryatakon ke sanskritik aur paramparik gaon udyog ki khoj ko aur samriddh banane mein yogdan dega.
Ek aadarsh yatra subah Tra Dong se shuru ho sakti hai jahan tamba dhalaai prakriya ka anubhav kiya ja sakta hai aur gaon ke udyog ke itihas ko samjha ja sakta hai; dopahar mein, paryatak Am Tien ja sakte hain, dharmik smarakon ka bhraman kar sakte hain, ya aas-pas ke prakritik drishyon ka anand le sakte hain. Yah judav na keval paryatan anubhav ko samriddh karta hai, balki paryatakon ko vibhinn drishtikonon se Thanh ki sanskriti aur itihas ko gehre se samajhne mein bhi madad karta hai.
Tra Dong tamba dhalaai gaon 1000 saal se adhik ke itihas mein navachar aur dridhta ke bhav ko sametate hue, Vietnam ke hastashilp virasat ke ek jivant prateek ke roop mein khada hai. Yah paramparik sanskriti ke premiyon se lekar anusandhanakartaon, chhatron, aur rashtriya virasat ke bare mein janne ke liye utsuk yuvaon tak sabhi prakar ke paryatakon ke liye ek aadarsh sthal hai. Tra Dong ki khoj ki yatra anokhe anubhav pradan karegi, jisse har koi Vietnamese sanskriti ke anant mulya aur purvajon ke hastashilp parampara par garv mahsus kar sakega.
